Pat the short ribs dry to help them brown nicely. Season generously with salt and, if possible, leave them uncovered in the fridge overnight to dry brine. If you don’t have time, just move on to searing.
Heat a large dutch oven pot (you want an ovenproof dish with a lid and heavy bottom) over high heat. Add a drizzle of oil then sear the ribs until they’re well browned but definitely not cooked, then set aside. You just want some colour. Add carrots, celery, and onions to the same pan with a little salt and pepper. Cook for about 5 minutes.
Stir in the tomato paste and the red wine. Let it cook for a couple of minutes. Heat the oven to 160°C fan/180°C conventional/355°F.
Add the bay leaves, thyme, garlic and stock. You want enough stock to almost cover the ribs - around 300 but could be more (e.g. 500ml), depending on your pan. Bring everything to a gentle simmer, then nestle the ribs back into the sauce. Cover with a lid.
Cook low and slow for about 3.5 hours in the oven. If you’d rather you can do it on the stove on a really low simmer for 3 hours, until the meat is falling-apart tender.
Once out of the oven, there will likely be a nice layer of fat in the pot. I like to remove some of it (keep some as fat is flavour) but if there is a lot, you don’t want it to feel too greasy. I use a large spoon to skim the fat off the surface and discard it.
Take out the ribs, then strain the sauce over a bowl to remove the vegetables and herbs.
Then return the sauce to the same pan and bring to a gentle simmer on medium-high heat. Reduce the sauce until thickened, it will depend how much sauce is leftover after you’ve cooked the meat so this could take a range of time. Look for visual cues to see how thick it is, it should nicely coat the back of a spoon once reduced. Return the ribs to the sauce.
Pull the bones out of the short ribs and then return the meat to the sauce (or leave bone-in if you prefer). If there is some jellified fat on the short ribs, you can trim this off before serving as it’s not always a nice texture to eat.
At this stage, you can refrigerate them for 1–3 days and reheat when needed.
Otherwise, serve straight away with creamy mashed potatoes and a scattering of fresh chives.
The video below will help with this recipe.